Horse Bits

Horse Bits — The Right Bit Makes Communication Clearer for Horse and Rider.

Bit selection is one of the most nuanced decisions in equestrian tack. The right bit works with a horse's mouth conformation, training level, and sensitivity to create a clear, comfortable channel of communication between horse and rider. The wrong bit — whether too severe, too mild, or simply the wrong shape for the horse's palate and tongue — can cause resistance, tension, and mouth problems that undermine training and welfare. Understanding the basic categories of bit action is the starting point for making a good choice.

Bit Types & Their Action

• Snaffle bits – The most widely used category; act directly on the corners, bars, and tongue of the mouth with no leverage; available in jointed, double-jointed, and straight bar mouthpieces in a wide range of materials and thicknesses
• Pelham bits – Combine snaffle and curb action in a single bit; used with two reins or roundings; suitable for horses that go well in a double bridle but are ridden in a single bridle
• Double bridle bits (Weymouth & bridoon) – Used together in a double bridle for advanced dressage; the bridoon acts as a snaffle whilst the Weymouth provides curb action for refined communication
• Gag bits – Create upward poll pressure alongside mouth pressure; used for horses that lean or pull, particularly in jumping and cross-country
• Bitless bridles & hackamores – Work without mouth contact, applying pressure to the nose, chin groove, or poll; suitable for horses with mouth injuries or those that go better without a bit

Mouthpiece Materials

Stainless steel is the most durable and hygienic standard material. Sweet iron and copper alloys encourage salivation and acceptance of the bit. Rubber and plastic mouthpieces offer a softer feel for sensitive horses.

Browse the full range below and find the right bit for your horse's mouth, training level, and discipline.